Urge surfing is a practice from Dialectical Behavior Therapy for working with any strong inner pull: a craving, an anxious impulse, the desire to escape an uncomfortable feeling.

The premise is counterintuitive. When an urge arrives, the instinct is to act on it, suppress it, or reason yourself out of it. Urge surfing asks you to do none of these. Instead: watch it.

Urges follow a wave pattern. They rise, peak, and fall on their own — without any action from you. The difficulty is that acting on an urge brings brief relief, and that relief teaches the brain to send the signal again, sooner and more intensely next time. Every time you ride the wave instead of responding, you interrupt that loop. The urge gradually loses its pull.

The guide below walks through the practice in six steps.

The technique works whether the urge is tied to a substance, food, self-harm, or anxiety-driven behavior — reassurance-seeking, avoidance, compulsive checking.

It takes practice. The first time, the urge will feel permanent and overwhelming. It won’t be. That feeling is the starting point.